2013年5月19日 星期日

2013.5.20 英語學習


rescind Listen to audio/rɪˈsɪnd/ verb
rescinds; rescind·ed; re·scinding
 
[+ objformal : to end (a law, contract, agreement, etc.) officially : to say officially that (something) is no longer valid 
 The navy rescinded its ban on women sailors. 
 The company later rescinded its offer/decision.

flatten Listen to audio/ˈflæt/ verb
flattens; flattened; flattening
1 a [+ obj: to make (something) flat or flatter 
 He opened the map and flattened it (out) against the tabletop. 
 He flattened himself against the wall. [=he pressed himself against the wall so that he was as close to it as possible] 
b [no obj: to become flat or flatter 
 The dough flattened smoothly/easily. 
 The land flattens (out) as you approach the coast.
2 [+ obja : to knock down (something or someone) 
 Dozens of houses were flattened by the tornado. 
 The boxer was flattened in the seventh round. 
b informal : to defeat (a competitor) easily or completely 
 The team got flattened in the first round of the play-offs.
3 [no obj: to go to and stay at a lower level 
 Prices are expected to flatten after the holiday shopping season. — often + out 
 Student performance flattened out after the second month of the school year.


curative adj. able to cure disease or heal people

staggering adj. very large, shocking, or surprising

A barometer is an instrument to measure air pressure.


















2013年5月9日 星期四

2013.5.9 英文學習

[文法Q&A] 
Q: by和until有什麼區別?

A: 
1. by表示在某特定的時間之前或不遲於某特定的時間,意為“最遲在;不遲於”或“在……之前”等。如:
①I will finish my task by nine. 我將在九點鐘前完成任務。
②The plane takes off at 10:00, so you must try to be at the airport by 9:30. 

    飛機在十點鐘起飛,所以你必須在九點半趕到機場。

2. until用在肯定句,謂語動詞通常是延續性動詞,如stand, stay, talk, wait等,表示主句動作終止的時間。如:
③I waited until he came back. 我一直等到他回來。
④The war lasted until 1945. 戰爭持續到1945年。

如果用在否定句,謂語動詞通常是瞬間性動詞,如open, start, leave, arrive, finish, stop等,強調主句動作開始的時間。如:
⑤I didn't leave the boy until his mother turned up.直到這孩子的母親來,我才離開。
⑥The noise of the street didn't stop until it was midnight. 街上的噪音直到半夜才停止。

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